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The History of Property Taxes and Why They Should be Eliminated |
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Written by State Representative Woody Burton
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Saturday, 13 October 2007 |
Written by : State Representative Woody Burton
It is no secret that property taxes have become a major issue
in Indiana. Property taxes continue to drastically increase, and
Hoosiers are demanding action. The only way to completely reform
Indiana's broken tax system is to permanently repeal property taxes
through a constitutional amendment and voter referendum.
To understand why property taxes must be eliminated, we need to look at the history of property taxes in Indiana.
1933
- First Corporate Gross Income Tax was created (eliminated in 2002)
- First Individual Gross Income Tax was created (replaced with Individual Adjusted Gross Income Tax in 1963)
Two new "temporary" taxes were created in order to
provide property tax relief, but the taxes remained in place for years
to come and the relief was short lived.
1963
- First sales tax was created at 2%
- Individual Gross Income Tax repealed and replaced with Individual Adjusted Gross Income Tax of 2%
The purpose of this was to provide property tax relief, but the relief was temporary.
1967 (The sales and
income taxes were bringing in more money than initially anticipated.)
- 8% of the sales tax went to local governments
- 8% of the income tax went to local governments
The purpose of this was to provide property tax relief, but the relief was temporary.
1973
- Governor Otis R. Bowen implemented a property tax plan that was "substantial and visible"
Again, the relief was temporary.
1986
- Due to inflation, 1986 property taxes were at the same level as they were in 1973
- All of Governor Bowen's property tax reductions were erased within 5 years
We cannot let this chain of property tax shifting continue.
Now is the time to fully and permanently eliminate property taxes. The
history of property taxes shows us that Band-Aid approaches will not
work. Hoosiers will continue to be burdened with property taxes unless
they are completely eliminated.
From special interest groups to various levels of government,
people are saying that it cannot be done. If everyone says it can't be
done, it will not happen. These groups have voiced numerous concerns
about repealing property taxes.
Businesses are concerned about increases in business taxes.
Realtors are concerned about increases in transaction taxes. Farmers
are concerned about increases in equipment taxes. This is only the
beginning of the long process to fully eliminate property taxes in
Indiana. As the long process to eliminate property taxes takes its
course, more and more people are going to come forward with concerns
about eliminating property taxes. They may all be justifiable
concerns, but I encourage Hoosiers to stay focused on the goal of
ridding Indiana of this unfair and burdensome tax. The only way we
will be able to achieve this goal is for the public to stay engaged.
It is obvious that by eliminating property taxes, we will have
to replace the lost revenue with another form of taxation. For
example, increasing the sales tax is one way to reduce Indiana's
reliance on property taxes, but this can only happen when property
taxes are constitutionally repealed. In the current system, only those
who own property pay for local government services, such as fire
departments, libraries, and schools. If these services were paid for
by an increase in sales tax, everyone-even illegal aliens and drug
dealers-would contribute. Although I do not support these activities,
if someone uses the services paid for by property taxes, he or she
should be required to contribute to the funding.
The Indiana Chamber of Commerce recently reported that
Hoosiers want the government to find ways to cut spending. A big step
in the repeal process involves holding elected officials accountable
for spending. I have suggested creating a local government budget
board for each county, similar to the State Budget Agency that makes
budget recommendations for the state. The members of the budget board
would consist of local elected officials who would have the authority
to set a budget for everything that is currently funded by property
taxes. This would allow the public to know who is directly responsible
for spending in their community. In politics, the closer an elected
official is to home, the easier it is to vote them out of office if
they are not holding up their end of the bargain.
I have merely mentioned a few of the issues involved in the
process of permanently repealing property taxes. It is important for
the public to stay involved, and it is equally important for state
leaders to continue to develop a plan that will result in permanent and
long lasting reform. It is also important that you contact your state
senators and representatives and let them know how you feel about
permanently eliminating property taxes in Indiana.
Look again at the history of property taxes. Not once in the
past 74 years have we truly reformed Indiana's property tax system. It
is time to quit shifting the weight of property taxes from one tax to
another. We need to completely and permanently eliminate property
taxes once and for all.
For more information on repealing property taxes in Indiana, contact me by email at
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
, telephone at (317) 232-9747, or by mail at State Rep. Woody Burton, 200 W. Washington St., Room 401-6, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
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